01 Jimmy Forrest- Night Train
1 Jimmy Forrest– Night Train
Bass – Johnny Mixon
Congas – Percy James
Drums – Oscar Oldham
Piano – Bunky Parker
Tenor Saxophone – Jimmy Forrest
2:58

Chicago, November 27, 1951

Original single label[1]
Single by Jimmy Forrest
B-side "Bolo Blues"
Released March 1, 1952[2]
Recorded November 27, 1951
Genre Rhythm and blues
Length 2:50
Label United (110)
Songwriter(s)
Oscar Washington, Lewis P. Simpkins, Jimmy Forrest

"Night Train" has a long and complicated history. The piece's opening riff was first recorded in 1940 by a small group led by Duke Ellington sideman Johnny Hodges, under the title "That's the Blues, Old Man".

Ellington used the same riff as the opening and closing theme of a longer-form composition, "Happy-Go-Lucky Local", that was itself one of four parts of his Deep South Suite. Forrest was part of Ellington's band when it performed this composition, which has a long tenor saxophone break in the middle. After leaving Ellington, Forrest recorded "Night Train" on United Records and had a major rhythm & blues hit. While "Night Train" employs the same riff as the earlier recordings, it is used in a much earthier R&B setting. Forrest inserted his own solo over a stop-time rhythm not used in the Ellington composition. He put his own stamp on the tune, but its relation to the earlier composition is obvious.[3]

Solo importance
Like Illinois Jacquet's solo on "Flying Home", Forrest's original saxophone solo on "Night Train" became a veritable part of the composition, and is usually recreated in cover versions by other performers. Buddy Morrow's trombone transcription of Forrest's solo from his big-band recording of the tune is similarly incorporated into many performances.